array_intersect_ukey

(PHP 5 >= 5.1.0, PHP 7)

array_intersect_ukeyComputes the intersection of arrays using a callback function on the keys for comparison

Descrierea

array_intersect_ukey ( array $array , array ...$arrays , callable $key_compare_func ) : array

array_intersect_ukey() returns an array containing all the values of array which have matching keys that are present in all the arguments.

Parametri

array

Initial array for comparison of the arrays.

arrays

Arrays to compare keys against.

key_compare_func

Funcția de comparare trebuie să întoarcă un întreg mai mic, egal cu sau mai mare decât zero dacă primul argument este considerat respectiv mai mic, egal cu sau mai mare decât al doilea argument. Notă: înainte de PHP 7.0.0 acest întreg trebuia să fie cuprins în domeniul de la -2147483648 până la 2147483647.

callback ( mixed $a, mixed $b ) : int

Valorile întoarse

Returns the values of array whose keys exist in all the arguments.

Exemple

Example #1 array_intersect_ukey() example

<?php
function key_compare_func($key1$key2)
{
    if (
$key1 == $key2)
        return 
0;
    else if (
$key1 $key2)
        return 
1;
    else
        return -
1;
}

$array1 = array('blue'  => 1'red'  => 2'green'  => 3'purple' => 4);
$array2 = array('green' => 5'blue' => 6'yellow' => 7'cyan'   => 8);

var_dump(array_intersect_ukey($array1$array2'key_compare_func'));
?>

Exemplul de mai sus va afișa:

array(2) {
  ["blue"]=>
  int(1)
  ["green"]=>
  int(3)
}

In our example you see that only the keys 'blue' and 'green' are present in both arrays and thus returned. Also notice that the values for the keys 'blue' and 'green' differ between the two arrays. A match still occurs because only the keys are checked. The values returned are those of array.

A se vedea și

  • array_diff() - Calculează diferența dintre tablouri
  • array_udiff() - Computes the difference of arrays by using a callback function for data comparison
  • array_diff_assoc() - Computes the difference of arrays with additional index check
  • array_diff_uassoc() - Computes the difference of arrays with additional index check which is performed by a user supplied callback function
  • array_udiff_assoc() - Computes the difference of arrays with additional index check, compares data by a callback function
  • array_udiff_uassoc() - Computes the difference of arrays with additional index check, compares data and indexes by a callback function
  • array_diff_key() - Computes the difference of arrays using keys for comparison
  • array_diff_ukey() - Computes the difference of arrays using a callback function on the keys for comparison
  • array_intersect() - Computes the intersection of arrays
  • array_intersect_assoc() - Computes the intersection of arrays with additional index check
  • array_intersect_uassoc() - Computes the intersection of arrays with additional index check, compares indexes by a callback function
  • array_intersect_key() - Computes the intersection of arrays using keys for comparison

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User Contributed Notes 1 note

up
1
gk at anuary dot com
10 years ago
"array_intersect_ukey" will not work if $key_compare_func is using regular expression to perform comparison. "_array_intersect_ukey" fully implements the "array_intersect_ukey" interface and handles properly boolean comparison. However, the native implementation should be preferred for efficiency reasons.

<?php
$key_compare_func
= function ($a, $b) {
   
var_dump('a=' . $a. '; b=' . $b);
   
    if (
strpos($b, '/') === 0) {
        return
preg_match($b, $a) > 0 ? 0 : -1;
    }
   
    if (
$a == $b) {
       
$weight = 0;
    } else if (
$a > $b) {
       
$weight = 1;
    } else {
       
$weight = -1;
    }
   
   
var_dump('literal comparison: ' . $weight);
   
    return
$weight;
};

$foo = ['aab' => '', 'bbb' => '', 'ccb' => '', 'abb' => ''];
$bar = ['/[a-z]b[a-z]/' => ''];
$buz = ['/c[a-z][a-z]/' => ''];

echo
PHP_EOL . 'array_intersect_ukey' . PHP_EOL . PHP_EOL;

$subject = array_intersect_ukey ($foo, $bar, $buz, $key_compare_func);

echo
PHP_EOL;

var_dump($subject);

echo
PHP_EOL . '_array_intersect_ukey' . PHP_EOL . PHP_EOL;

$subject = _array_intersect_ukey($foo, $bar, $buz, $key_compare_func);

echo
PHP_EOL;

var_dump($subject);

/**
* @author Gajus Kuizinas <gk@anuary.com>
* @version 1.0.0 (2013 09 30)
* @url https://gist.github.com/gajus/271ad5f36337a32a184c
*/
function _array_intersect_ukey (array $arr1, array $arr2, $key_compare_func) {
   
$arr_matched = [];
   
$arr_unmatched = [];
   
   
$args = func_get_args();
   
   
$key_compare_func = end($args);
   
    foreach (
$arr1 as $k1 => $v1) {
        foreach (
$arr2 as $k2 => $v2) {
           
$diff = $key_compare_func($k1, $k2);
       
           
//var_dump('k1=' . $k1 . ', k2=' . $k2 . ', diff=' . $diff);
           
           
if ($diff === 0) {
               
$arr_matched[$k1] = $v1;
            } else {
               
$arr_unmatched[$k1] = $v1;
            }
        }
    }
   
    if (
count($args) <= 3) {
        return
$arr_matched;
    }
   
   
array_splice($args, 0, 2, [$arr_unmatched]);
   
    return
array_merge($arr_matched, call_user_func_array('_array_intersect_ukey', $args));
}

/*
array_intersect_ukey

string(12) "a=bbb; b=aab"
string(21) "literal comparison: 1"
string(12) "a=bbb; b=ccb"
string(22) "literal comparison: -1"
string(12) "a=abb; b=bbb"
string(22) "literal comparison: -1"
string(12) "a=aab; b=abb"
string(22) "literal comparison: -1"
string(22) "a=aab; b=/[a-z]b[a-z]/"
string(22) "a=abb; b=/[a-z]b[a-z]/"
string(22) "a=abb; b=/c[a-z][a-z]/"

array(0) {
}

_array_intersect_ukey

string(22) "a=aab; b=/[a-z]b[a-z]/"
string(22) "a=bbb; b=/[a-z]b[a-z]/"
string(22) "a=ccb; b=/[a-z]b[a-z]/"
string(22) "a=abb; b=/[a-z]b[a-z]/"
string(22) "a=aab; b=/c[a-z][a-z]/"
string(22) "a=ccb; b=/c[a-z][a-z]/"

array(3) {
  ["bbb"]=>
  string(0) ""
  ["abb"]=>
  string(0) ""
  ["ccb"]=>
  string(0) ""
}*/
?>
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