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odbc_primarykeys> <odbc_pconnect
[edit] Last updated: Mon, 20 May 2013

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odbc_prepare

(PHP 4, PHP 5)

odbc_preparePredispone un'espressione all'esecuzione

Descrizione

resource odbc_prepare ( resource $id_connessione , string $testo_query )

La funzione restituisce FALSE su errore.

Restituisce un identificativo di risultato ODBC se l'espressione SQL viene predisposta correttamente. L'identificativo restituito può essere utilizzato successivamente per eseguire l'espressione utilizzando la funzione odbc_execute().

Alcuni database (tipo IBM DB2, MS SQL server e Oracle) gestiscono le le stored procedure che accettano parametri di tipo IN, INOUT e OUT come definito nelle specifiche ODBC. Tuttavia il driver Unified ODBC supporta soltanto i parametri di tipo IN.

Nel seguente codice, $res sarà valido soltanto se tutti i tre parametri per myproc sono di tipo IN:

<?php
$a 
1;
$b 2;
$c 3;
$stmt odbc_prepare($conn'CALL myproc(?,?,?)');
$res odbc_execute($stmt, array($a$b$c));
?>
Se occorre utilizzare stored procedure che richiedono parametri INOUT od OUT, si suggerisce di utilizzare i moduli nativi del database (ad esempio, mssql per MS SQL Server, o oci8 per Oracle).



odbc_primarykeys> <odbc_pconnect
[edit] Last updated: Mon, 20 May 2013
 
add a note add a note User Contributed Notes odbc_prepare - [4 notes]
up
0
Ron
5 years ago
odbc_exec() returns BOOLEAN if the query doesn't return a result set.

If the query returns a result set, odbc_exec() returns a resource to that result set.
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0
bslorence
6 years ago
Is it just me or is the code above misleading? It makes it look like odbc_execute() returns a resource suitable, say, for passing to one of the odbc_fetch_* functions.

In fact, odbc_execute() returns a boolean, which simply indicates success (TRUE) or failure (FALSE). The variable to pass to odbc_fetch_* is the same one that you pass to odbc_execute():

<?php
$res
= odbc_prepare($db_conn, $query_string);
if(!
$res) die("could not prepare statement ".$query_string);

if(
odbc_execute($res, $parameters)) {
   
$row = odbc_fetch_array($res);
} else {
   
// handle error
}
?>
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0
Marek
8 years ago
Use this example for IBM DB/2:

$q = "update TABLE set PASS=? where NAME=?";
$res = odbc_prepare ($con, $q);

$a = "secret"; $b="user";
$exc = odbc_execute($res, array($a, $b));
up
-1
brad dot westness at gmail dot com
2 years ago
When working with MSSQL over FreeTDS, calling a stored procedure that accepts a variable in the following way DOES NOT work:
<?php
$results
= odbc_prepare($conn, "{CALL sp_Test(?)}");
odbc_exec($results, array("some string"));
?>
From what I've gleaned via trial and error, the "some string" never gets sufficiently bound to the ? as the variable input (perhaps because there is no ODBC equivalent to the mssql_bind() method). The stored procedure will always return an SQL Server error code HY000.

The following works for me (although I don't think it's documented anywhere):
<?php
$results
= odbc_prepare($conn, "{CALL sp_Test('some string')}");
odbc_exec($results, array());
?>

 
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