[edit] Last updated: Tue, 21 May 2013

array_intersect_ukey

(PHP 5 >= 5.1.0)

array_intersect_ukey — Computes the intersection of arrays using a callback function on the keys for comparison

Descrizione

array array_intersect_ukey ( array $array1 , array $array2 [, array $... ], callable $key_compare_func )

array_intersect_ukey() returns an array containing all the values of array1 which have matching keys that are present in all the arguments.

Elenco dei parametri

array1: Initial array for comparison of the arrays.
array2: First array to compare keys against.
array: Variable list of array arguments to compare keys against.
key_compare_func: La funzione di confronto deve restituire un intero minore, uguale o maggiore di zero se il primo argomento è considerato essere minore, uguale o maggiore del secondo.

int callback ( mixed $a, mixed $b )

Valori restituiti

Returns the values of array1 whose keys exist in all the arguments.

Esempi

Example #1 array_intersect_ukey() example


<?php
function key_compare_func($key1, $key2)
{
    if ($key1 == $key2)
        return 0;
    else if ($key1 > $key2)
        return 1;
    else
        return -1;
}

$array1 = array('blue'  => 1, 'red'  => 2, 'green'  => 3, 'purple' => 4);
$array2 = array('green' => 5, 'blue' => 6, 'yellow' => 7, 'cyan'   => 8);

var_dump(array_intersect_ukey($array1, $array2, 'key_compare_func'));
?>

Il precedente esempio visualizzerà:

array(2) {
  ["blue"]=>
  int(1)
  ["green"]=>
  int(3)
}

In our example you see that only the keys 'blue' and 'green' are present in both arrays and thus returned. Also notice that the values for the keys 'blue' and 'green' differ between the two arrays. A match still occurs because only the keys are checked. The values returned are those of array1.

Vedere anche:

array_diff() - Calcola la differenza di due o più array
array_udiff() - Computes the difference of arrays by using a callback function for data comparison
array_diff_assoc() - Calcola la differenza tra due o più array con un ulteriore controllo sull'indice
array_diff_uassoc() - Computes the difference of arrays with additional index check which is performed by a user supplied callback function
array_udiff_assoc() - Computes the difference of arrays with additional index check, compares data by a callback function
array_udiff_uassoc() - Computes the difference of arrays with additional index check, compares data and indexes by a callback function
array_diff_key() - Computes the difference of arrays using keys for comparison
array_diff_ukey() - Computes the difference of arrays using a callback function on the keys for comparison
array_intersect() - Calcola l'intersezione degli arrays
array_intersect_assoc() - Calcola l'intersezione degli array con un ulteriore controllo sugli indici
array_intersect_uassoc() - Computes the intersection of arrays with additional index check, compares indexes by a callback function
array_intersect_key() - Computes the intersection of arrays using keys for comparison

add a note User Contributed Notes array_intersect_ukey - [1 notes]

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-1

Fred ¶

2 years ago


Using PHP Version 5.2.9-2 on Win 32





For those wondering what happens with numeric keys, here's a short example that might save you time :





<?php


$a=array(1=>'a',2=>'b',3=>'c');


$b=array(2=>'z',3=>'c',4=>'d');


$c=array_intersect_key($a,$b);


print_r($c);


?>





Will output 


Array


(


    [2] => b


    [3] => c


)





It works fine, if values are different, the first array's ones are retained.

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