is_string

(PHP 4, PHP 5)

is_stringFind whether the type of a variable is string

Beskrivelse

bool is_string ( mixed $var )

Finds whether the type given variable is string.

Parametre

var

The variable being evaluated.

Returnerings Værdier

Returns TRUE if var is of type string, FALSE otherwise.

Eksempler

Eksempel #1 is_string() example

<?php
if (is_string("23")) {
    echo 
"is string\n";
} else {
    echo 
"is not a string\n";
}
var_dump(is_string('abc'));
var_dump(is_string("23"));
var_dump(is_string(23.5));
var_dump(is_string(true));
?>

The above example will output:

is string
bool(true)
bool(true)
bool(false)
bool(false)

Se også

  • is_float() - Finds whether the type of a variable is float
  • is_int() - Find whether the type of a variable is integer
  • is_bool() - Finds out whether a variable is a boolean
  • is_object() - Finds whether a variable is an object
  • is_array() - Finds whether a variable is an array

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User Contributed Notes 3 notes

up
29
laszlo dot heredy shift-two gmail etc
10 years ago
Using is_string() on an object will always return false (even with __toString()).

<?php
class B {
  public function
__toString() {
    return
"Instances of B() can be treated as a strings!\n";
  }


$b = new B();
print(
$b); //Instances of B() can be treated as a strings!
print(is_string($b) ? 'true' : 'false'); //false
?>
up
6
Peter Barney
6 years ago
As noted earlier, is_string() returns false on an object that has a __toString() method. Here is a simple way to do a check that will work:

<?php
// determine if the passed argument can be treated like a string.
function is_stringy($text) {
    return (
is_string($text) || (is_object($text) && method_exists($text, '__toString' ));
}
up
-1
jcours at numifinancial dot com
3 years ago
is_string() of an integer or float returns false, so it might be useful to include an is_numeric() when checking if a value is stringy:

<?php
function is_stringy($val) {
  return (
is_string($val) || is_numeric($val)
    || (
is_object($val) && method_exists($val, '__toString')));
}
?>

Test code (which should print "vector N OK" for each test vector):
<?php
foreach ([[NULL, false], [false, false], [true, false],
  [
0, true], [[], false], [0.1, true], ["x", true],
  [
"", true], [new Exception("x"), true]] as $idx => $vector) {
  list (
$val, $expected) = $vector;
  if (
is_stringy($val) != $expected) {
    print (
"mismatch at $idx\n");
   
var_dump($val);
  } else {
    print (
"vector $idx OK\n");
  }
}
?>
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