<?php
function raw2hex($rawBinaryChars)
{
return = array_pop(unpack('H*', $rawBinaryChars));
}
?>
The complement of hey2raw.
You can use to convert from raw md5-format to human-readable format.
This can be usefull to check "Content-Md5" HTTP-Header.
<?php
$rawMd5 = base64_decode($_SERVER['HTTP_CONTENT_MD5']);
$post_data = file_get_contents("php://input");
if(raw2hex($rawMd5) == md5($post_data)) // Post-Data is okay
else // Post-Data is currupted
?>
md5
(PHP 4, PHP 5, PHP 7)
md5 — 计算字符串的 MD5 散列值
Warning
It is not recommended to use this function to secure passwords, due to the fast nature of this hashing algorithm. See the Password Hashing FAQ for details and best practices.
说明
md5
( string
$str
[, bool $raw_output = FALSE
] ) : string
使用 » RSA 数据安全公司的 MD5 报文算法计算 str 的 MD5 散列值。
参数
-
str -
原始字符串。
-
raw_output -
如果可选的
raw_output被设置为TRUE，那么 MD5 报文摘要将以16字节长度的原始二进制格式返回。
返回值
以 32 字符十六进制数字形式返回散列值。
范例
Example #1 md5() 范例
<?php
$str = 'apple';
if (md5($str) === '1f3870be274f6c49b3e31a0c6728957f') {
echo "Would you like a green or red apple?";
}
?>
参见
- md5_file() - 计算指定文件的 MD5 散列值
- sha1_file() - 计算文件的 sha1 散列值
- crc32() - 计算一个字符串的 crc32 多项式
- sha1() - 计算字符串的 sha1 散列值
- hash() - 生成哈希值 （消息摘要）
- crypt() - 单向字符串散列
- password_hash() - 创建密码的散列（hash）
add a note
User Contributed Notes 12 notes
radon8472 at radon-software dot net ¶
2 years ago
Some ONE ¶
1 year ago
speed of hash('md5',) VS md5()
2017-07-14, on a i7-3540M CPU @ 3.00GHz, md5() is slightly quicker than hash('md5',)
This code takes 2.29 seconds
<?php
for($i=0;$i<10000000;++$i) md5("$i");
?>
while this one takes 2.77 seconds
<?php
for($i=0;$i<10000000;++$i) hash('md5',"$i");
?>
But in average, less than half a second for 10 000 000 repetitions is a very minimal advantage.
Shane Allen ¶
15 years ago
From the documentation on Digest::MD5:
md5($data,...)
This function will concatenate all arguments, calculate the MD5 digest of this "message", and return it in binary form.
md5_hex($data,...)
Same as md5(), but will return the digest in hexadecimal form.
PHP's function returns the digest in hexadecimal form, so my guess is that you're using md5() instead of md5_hex(). I have verified that md5_hex() generates the same string as PHP's md5() function.
(original comment snipped in various places)
>Hexidecimal hashes generated with Perl's Digest::MD5 module WILL
>NOT equal hashes generated with php's md5() function if the input
>text contains any non-alphanumeric characters.
>
>$phphash = md5('pa$$');
>echo "php original hash from text: $phphash";
>echo "md5 hash from perl: " . $myrow['password'];
>
>outputs:
>
>php original hash from text: 0aed5d740d7fab4201e885019a36eace
>hash from perl: c18c9c57cb3658a50de06491a70b75cd
sebastian dot haller at freesurf dot ch ¶
11 years ago
It has been found, that hash('md5', 'string'); is faster than md5($string):
http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.hash.php
terry _at_ scribendi_com ¶
13 years ago
Do not use the hex strings returned by md5() as a key for MCrypt 256-bit encryption. Hex characters only represent four bits each, so when you take 32 hex characters, you are only really using a 128-bit key, not a 256-bit one.
Using an alphanumeric key generator [A-Za-z0-9] will also only provide a 192-bit key in 32 characters.
Two different MD5s concatenated in raw binary form, or mcrypt_create_iv(32,MCRYPT_DEV_RANDOM) will give you a true 256-bit key string.
dionyziz at deviantart dot com ¶
11 years ago
Sometimes it's useful to get the actual, binary, md5 digest.
You can use this function for it:
<?php
function md5bin( $target ) {
$md5 = md5( $target );
$ret = '';
for ( $i = 0; $i < 32; $i += 2 ) {
$ret .= chr( hexdec( $md5{ $i + 1 } ) + hexdec( $md5{ $i } ) * 16 );
}
return $ret;
}
?>
John ¶
9 years ago
If you want to hash a large amount of data you can use the hash_init/hash_update/hash_final functions.
This allows you to hash chunks/parts/incremental or whatever you like to call it.
hkmaly ¶
11 months ago
Note: Before you get some idea like using md5 with password as way to prevent others tampering with message, read pages "Length extension attack" and "Hash-based message authentication code" on wikipedia. In short, naive constructions can be dangerously insecure. Use hash_hmac if available or reimplement HMAC properly without shortcuts.
admin at gadelkareem dot com ¶
10 years ago
MySQL MD() will not give you the same hash if character set is different.
ex :
<?php
#suppose table_name CHARSET=UTF8
#$md5 = md5('Städte'); # will give you a different hash than MySQL MD5()
#instead use
$md5 = md5(utf8_encode('Städte'));
$r = mysql_query("SELECT *, MD5(`word`) FROM `table_name` WHERE MD5(`word`) LIKE '{$md5}'");
if($r)
while( $row= mysql_fetch_assoc($r) )
print_r($row);
?>
John S. ¶
13 years ago
If you want to replicate CPAN Digest::MD5's function md5_base64 in PHP, use this code:
<?php
function md5_base64 ( $data )
{
return preg_replace('/=+$/','',base64_encode(pack('H*',md5($data))));
}
?>
programings at abv dot bg ¶
5 years ago
This recursive function allow you to hash something in depth using md5().
<?php
function checksum($what, $depth = 1) {
$depth--;
if (!$depth)
return md5($what);
else
return md5(checksum($what, $depth));
}
?>
The function hashed the previous hash to md5() again and again for number of times and returns the last received hash.
Example usage:
<?php
for ($i = 1; $i <= 10; $i++) {
echo "$i. ".checksum("test", $i)."<br />";
}
?>
It can be used for security purposes.
marzetti dot marco at NOSPAM dot gmail dot com ¶
12 years ago
The complement of raw2hex
<?php
function hex2raw( $str ){
$chunks = str_split($str, 2);
for( $i = 0; $i < sizeof($chunks); $i++ ) {
$op .= chr( hexdec( $chunks[$i] ) );
}
return $op;
}
?>
