iconv_strlen

(PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8)

iconv_strlen返回字符串的字符数统计

说明

iconv_strlen(string $string, ?string $encoding = null): int|false

strlen() 不同的是,iconv_strlen() 统计了给定的字节序列 string 中出现字符数的统计,基于指定的字符集,其产生的结果不一定和字符字节数相等。

参数

string

该字符串。

encoding

如果 encoding 参数省略或为 null,假设 string 的编码为 iconv.internal_encoding

返回值

返回 str 字符数的统计,是整型。如果编码期间出现错误,为 false

更新日志

版本 说明
8.0.0 encoding 现在可为 null。

参见

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User Contributed Notes 2 notes

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13
hfuecks @ nospam org
18 years ago
If iconv_strlen is passed a UTF-8 string containing badly formed sequences, it will return FALSE. This is in contrast to mb_strlen of the behaviour of utf8_decode, which strip out any bad sequences;

<?php
# UTF-8 string containing bad sequence: \xe9
$str = "I?t?rn?ti?n\xe9?liz?ti?n";

print
"mb_strlen: ".mb_strlen($str,'UTF-8')."\n";
print
"strlen/utf8_decode: ".strlen(utf8_decode($str))."\n";
print
"iconv_strlen: ".iconv_strlen($str,'UTF-8')."\n";
?>

Displays;

mb_strlen: 20
strlen/utf8_decode: 20
iconv_strlen:

(PHP 5.0.5)

As such it is being "stricter" than mb_strlen and it may mean you need to check for invalid sequences first. A quick way to check is to exploit the behaviour of the PCRE extension (see notes on pattern modifiers);

<?php
if (preg_match('/^.{1}/us',$str,$ar) != 1) {
    die(
"string contains invalid UTF-8");
}
?>

A slower but stricter check (regex) can be found at: http://www.w3.org/International/questions/qa-forms-utf-8

Similiar applies to iconv_substr, iconv_strpos and iconv_strrpos
up
2
sheryl
4 years ago
Notice there is a disconnect: 
>If charset`parameter is omitted, str is assumed to be encoded in iconv.internal_encoding.

But clicking on the iconv.internal_encoding link (https://www.php.net/manual/en/iconv.configuration.php), the docs indicate that iconv.internal_encoding is deprecated since 5.6.
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