The OutOfRangeException class

(PHP 5 >= 5.1.0, PHP 7, PHP 8)

简介

Exception thrown when an illegal index was requested. This represents errors that should be detected at compile time.

类摘要

class OutOfRangeException extends LogicException {
/* 继承的属性 */
protected string $message = "";
private string $string = "";
protected int $code;
protected string $file = "";
protected int $line;
private array $trace = [];
private ?Throwable $previous = null;
/* 继承的方法 */
public Exception::__construct(string $message = "", int $code = 0, ?Throwable $previous = null)
final public Exception::getCode(): int
final public Exception::getFile(): string
final public Exception::getLine(): int
final public Exception::getTrace(): array
}
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User Contributed Notes 3 notes

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1
Free
3 years ago
I tried to write a snippet that would be detected at compile time, but was unable, apparently due to my PHP engine's interpreted nature. The creator(s) should have provided a usage example (for end-users) or pointed to PHP sources for an example of where/how it's used. None of the provided examples, to date, reflect an exception detected at compile time, as this class asserts.

IMO it's hopeful at best to expect a compiler to detect an illegal index in a dynamically-typed, typically JIT-executed, enviro. Since when is there a strict contract of what indexes should be considered "within range" and how would the compiler know about this contract? Also, how would we try/catch that in the compile phase?

SPL also provides the OutOfBounds exception. If this class, its parent, and OOB have little distinction, then does SPL need all 3?
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0
Jakub
6 years ago
I see this in this way:
By definiton, OutOfRangeException should be use to when potential problem is logical - occurs because of wrong code or definition. OutOfBoundsException is for runtime.

Example (see also note in "OutOfBoundsException class" article):
<?php
function prepareData(PDOStatement $s) {
   
$x = $s->fetch();
    if (!isset(
$x['secretColumn']))
        throw new
OutOfRangeException ("Secret column doesn't exist! Verify table definition and query.");
}
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evguenia dot chagnon at gmail dot com
7 years ago
Exemple :

$calendar = new Calendar();
$calendar->getMonth(15);
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