<?php
//This snippet will print out all the cached elements (foreach) .
$cache = new CachingIterator(new ArrayIterator(range(1,100)), CachingIterator::FULL_CACHE);
foreach ($cache as $c) {
}
print_r($cache->getCache());
?>
(PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8)
该对象支持在另一迭代器上缓存迭代。
CachingIterator::CALL_TOSTRING
每个元素转换为字符串。
CachingIterator::CATCH_GET_CHILD
访问子元素时不要抛出异常。
CachingIterator::TOSTRING_USE_KEY
转换为字符串时使用 key。
CachingIterator::TOSTRING_USE_CURRENT
转换为字符串时使用 current。
CachingIterator::TOSTRING_USE_INNER
转换为字符串时使用 inner。
CachingIterator::FULL_CACHE
缓存所有读取的数据。
版本 | 说明 |
---|---|
8.0.0 | CachingIterator 现在实现了 Stringable。 |
<?php
//This snippet will print out all the cached elements (foreach) .
$cache = new CachingIterator(new ArrayIterator(range(1,100)), CachingIterator::FULL_CACHE);
foreach ($cache as $c) {
}
print_r($cache->getCache());
?>
The only difference between CachingIterator and other Iterators such as ArrayIterator is the hasNext() method.
Since the data will be loaded into the memory, the CachingIterator is able to check whether the given iterator has a next element.
Let's demonstrate this by an example:
<?php
$iterator = new CachingIterator(new ArrayIterator(['C', 'C++', 'C#', 'PHP', 'Python', 'Go', 'Ruby']));
foreach ($iterator as $item) {
if ($iterator->hasNext()) {
echo $item.', ';
} else {
echo 'and '.$item;
}
}
// C, C++, C#, PHP, Python, Go, and Ruby
?>
In this example I check whether the iterator has a next value, if so, I append a comma otherwise "and" will be appended to the last element.
Apparently, the `FULL_CACHE` flag automatically cancels the default flag `CALL_TOSTRING`. This is evident when one of the values cannot be converted to string: with the default `CALL_TOSTRING` flag, it would throw an error; without that flag, or with the `FULL_CACHE` flag, it does not.
"cached iteration over another iterator" means this iterator is always one step behind the inner iterator. In other words, the "first" iteration will yield null:
<?php
$cit = new CachingIterator( new ArrayIterator( [ 'a', 'b', 'c'] ) );
echo $cit->current() ); // null
echo $cit->getInnerIterator()->current() ); // "a"
while($cit->hasNext()){
// we start with a "next" since the "first" item is null
$cit->next();
echo $cit->current(), '<br>';
}
?>
iterating this way gives us an access, ahead, to the future item (aka current item of the inner iterator)