The custom bcdiv function listed at the top of this page produces very different results from bcdiv, as it rounds instead of truncating the result. Consider the following:
<?php
function bcdiv_cust( $first, $second, $scale = 0 )
{
$res = $first / $second;
return round( $res, $scale );
}
echo bcdiv('1','2','0') . " vs. " bcdiv_cust('1','2','0'); // prints '0 vs. 1'
?>
bcdiv
(PHP 4, PHP 5, PHP 7)
bcdiv — Divide two arbitrary precision numbers
Descrierea
bcdiv
( string
$num1
, string $num2
[, int|null $scale = null
] ) : string
Divides the num1 by the
num2.
Parametri
-
num1 -
The dividend, as a string.
-
num2 -
The divisor, as a string.
-
scale -
Acest parametru opțional este utilizat pentru a stabili numărul cifrelor după virgulă din rezultat. Dacă este omis, valoarea implicită va fi cea stabilită global cu funcția bcscale(), sau va fi
0dacă nu a fost stabilită cu ajutorul acestei funcții.
Valorile întoarse
Returns the result of the division as a string, or null if
num2 is 0.
Istoricul schimbărilor
| Versiune | Descriere |
|---|---|
| 8.0.0 |
scale is now nullable.
|
Exemple
Example #1 bcdiv() example
<?php
echo bcdiv('105', '6.55957', 3); // 16.007
?>
add a note
User Contributed Notes 4 notes
Anonymous ¶
13 years ago
MM ¶
16 years ago
Perhaps some one can find useful this function to compute the modular inverse of a integer (extended euclidean algorithm):
function invmod($a,$b) {
$n=$b;
$x=0; $lx=1; $y=1; $ly=0;
while ($b) {
$t=$b;
$q=bcdiv($a,$b,0);
$b=bcmod($a,$b);
$a=$t;
$t=$x; $x=bcsub($lx,bcmod(bcmul($q,$x),$n)); $lx=$t;
$t=$y; $y=bcsub($ly,bcmod(bcmul($q,$y),$n)); $ly=$t;
}
if (bccomp($lx,0) == -1)
$lx=bcadd($lx,$n);
return $lx;
}
// verify
$n="2447995268898324993537772139997802321";
$t="64941057316178801556773346239351236811";
$m="123456789";
$i=invmod($t,$n);
// (t*m)*inv(t) is m
echo bcmod(bcmul(bcmod(bcmul($t,$m),$n),$i),$n) == $m;
Gautam ¶
16 years ago
<?php
//converting in to required precision of decimal points
$result= bcdiv(89.99999999997,2.57865741235478,2);
echo "$result"; // 34.90 result with 2 decimal points
?>
cristianDOTzuddas]NOSPAM[gmailDOTcom ¶
18 years ago
Decimal to binary conversion, using BC Math.
Note: this function is VERY slow if the decimal number is too big!
<?
function bc_decbin($dec_str) {
if (strlen($dec_str)>0) {
$bin_str = '';
do {
if (((int)$dec_str[strlen($dec_str)-1] % 2) === 0)
$bin_str .= '0';
else
$bin_str .= '1';
$dec_str = bcdiv($dec_str, '2');
} while ($dec_str!='0');
return strrev($bin_str);
}
else
return null;
}
?>
-----
Cristian
www.CodeFlower.com
