openssl_get_cipher_methods

(PHP 5 >= 5.3.0, PHP 7, PHP 8)

openssl_get_cipher_methodsGets available cipher methods

Descrição

openssl_get_cipher_methods(bool $aliases = false): array

Gets a list of available cipher methods.

Parâmetros

aliases

Set to true if cipher aliases should be included within the returned array.

Valor Retornado

An array of available cipher methods. Note that prior to OpenSSL 1.1.1, the cipher methods have been returned in upper case and lower case spelling; as of OpenSSL 1.1.1 only the lower case variants are returned.

Exemplos

Exemplo #1 openssl_get_cipher_methods() example

Shows how the available ciphers might look, and also which aliases might be available.

<?php
$ciphers
= openssl_get_cipher_methods();
$ciphers_and_aliases = openssl_get_cipher_methods(true);
$cipher_aliases = array_diff($ciphers_and_aliases, $ciphers);

//ECB mode should be avoided
$ciphers = array_filter( $ciphers, function($n) { return stripos($n,"ecb")===FALSE; } );

//At least as early as Aug 2016, Openssl declared the following weak: RC2, RC4, DES, 3DES, MD5 based
$ciphers = array_filter( $ciphers, function($c) { return stripos($c,"des")===FALSE; } );
$ciphers = array_filter( $ciphers, function($c) { return stripos($c,"rc2")===FALSE; } );
$ciphers = array_filter( $ciphers, function($c) { return stripos($c,"rc4")===FALSE; } );
$ciphers = array_filter( $ciphers, function($c) { return stripos($c,"md5")===FALSE; } );
$cipher_aliases = array_filter($cipher_aliases,function($c) { return stripos($c,"des")===FALSE; } );
$cipher_aliases = array_filter($cipher_aliases,function($c) { return stripos($c,"rc2")===FALSE; } );

print_r($ciphers);
print_r($cipher_aliases);
?>

O exemplo acima produzirá algo semelhante a:

Array
(
    [0] => aes-128-cbc
    [1] => aes-128-cbc-hmac-sha1
    [2] => aes-128-cbc-hmac-sha256
    [3] => aes-128-ccm
    [4] => aes-128-cfb
    [5] => aes-128-cfb1
    [6] => aes-128-cfb8
    [7] => aes-128-ctr
    [9] => aes-128-gcm
    [10] => aes-128-ocb
    [11] => aes-128-ofb
    [12] => aes-128-xts
    [13] => aes-192-cbc
    [14] => aes-192-ccm
    [15] => aes-192-cfb
    [16] => aes-192-cfb1
    [17] => aes-192-cfb8
    [18] => aes-192-ctr
    [20] => aes-192-gcm
    [21] => aes-192-ocb
    [22] => aes-192-ofb
    [23] => aes-256-cbc
    [24] => aes-256-cbc-hmac-sha1
    [25] => aes-256-cbc-hmac-sha256
    [26] => aes-256-ccm
    [27] => aes-256-cfb
    [28] => aes-256-cfb1
    [29] => aes-256-cfb8
    [30] => aes-256-ctr
    [32] => aes-256-gcm
    [33] => aes-256-ocb
    [34] => aes-256-ofb
    [35] => aes-256-xts
    [36] => aria-128-cbc
    [37] => aria-128-ccm
    [38] => aria-128-cfb
    [39] => aria-128-cfb1
    [40] => aria-128-cfb8
    [41] => aria-128-ctr
    [43] => aria-128-gcm
    [44] => aria-128-ofb
    [45] => aria-192-cbc
    [46] => aria-192-ccm
    [47] => aria-192-cfb
    [48] => aria-192-cfb1
    [49] => aria-192-cfb8
    [50] => aria-192-ctr
    [52] => aria-192-gcm
    [53] => aria-192-ofb
    [54] => aria-256-cbc
    [55] => aria-256-ccm
    [56] => aria-256-cfb
    [57] => aria-256-cfb1
    [58] => aria-256-cfb8
    [59] => aria-256-ctr
    [61] => aria-256-gcm
    [62] => aria-256-ofb
    [63] => bf-cbc
    [64] => bf-cfb
    [66] => bf-ofb
    [67] => camellia-128-cbc
    [68] => camellia-128-cfb
    [69] => camellia-128-cfb1
    [70] => camellia-128-cfb8
    [71] => camellia-128-ctr
    [73] => camellia-128-ofb
    [74] => camellia-192-cbc
    [75] => camellia-192-cfb
    [76] => camellia-192-cfb1
    [77] => camellia-192-cfb8
    [78] => camellia-192-ctr
    [80] => camellia-192-ofb
    [81] => camellia-256-cbc
    [82] => camellia-256-cfb
    [83] => camellia-256-cfb1
    [84] => camellia-256-cfb8
    [85] => camellia-256-ctr
    [87] => camellia-256-ofb
    [88] => cast5-cbc
    [89] => cast5-cfb
    [91] => cast5-ofb
    [92] => chacha20
    [93] => chacha20-poly1305
    [111] => id-aes128-CCM
    [112] => id-aes128-GCM
    [113] => id-aes128-wrap
    [114] => id-aes128-wrap-pad
    [115] => id-aes192-CCM
    [116] => id-aes192-GCM
    [117] => id-aes192-wrap
    [118] => id-aes192-wrap-pad
    [119] => id-aes256-CCM
    [120] => id-aes256-GCM
    [121] => id-aes256-wrap
    [122] => id-aes256-wrap-pad
    [124] => idea-cbc
    [125] => idea-cfb
    [127] => idea-ofb
    [137] => seed-cbc
    [138] => seed-cfb
    [140] => seed-ofb
    [141] => sm4-cbc
    [142] => sm4-cfb
    [143] => sm4-ctr
    [145] => sm4-ofb
)
Array
(
    [36] => aes128
    [37] => aes128-wrap
    [38] => aes192
    [39] => aes192-wrap
    [40] => aes256
    [41] => aes256-wrap
    [69] => aria128
    [70] => aria192
    [71] => aria256
    [72] => bf
    [77] => blowfish
    [99] => camellia128
    [100] => camellia192
    [101] => camellia256
    [102] => cast
    [103] => cast-cbc
    [146] => idea
    [164] => seed
    [169] => sm4
)

Veja Também

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User Contributed Notes 1 note

up
3
karel dot wintersky at gmail dot com
6 years ago
May be useful for cyphers execution speed.

<?php

const TEST_COUNT = 100000;
const
SOURCE = 'Note that HTML tags are not allowed in the posts, but the note formatting is preserved.';
const
KEY = "password";

function
TESTER( $testing_function, $argument )
{
   
$t = microtime(true);

    for (
$test_iterator = 0; $test_iterator < TEST_COUNT; $test_iterator++) {
       
$testing_function( $argument );
    }
    return
round(microtime(true) - $t, 4);
}

$crypt = function($cipher) {
   
$ivlen = openssl_cipher_iv_length($cipher);
   
$iv = openssl_random_pseudo_bytes($ivlen);
   
openssl_encrypt(SOURCE, $cipher, KEY, $options=0, $iv);
};

$methods = openssl_get_cipher_methods(false);

array_splice( $methods, 0, count($methods) / 2);

$timings = array();

foreach (
$methods as $cypher) {
   
$time = TESTER( $crypt, $cypher );
   
$timings[ $cypher ] = $time;
    echo
str_pad($cypher, 40, ' ', STR_PAD_LEFT), " have time  ", str_pad($time, 8, STR_PAD_LEFT), ' seconds. ', PHP_EOL;
}

uasort($timings, function($a, $b){
    return
$a <=> $b;
});

$min_time = round(reset($timings) / TEST_COUNT, 7);
$min_cypher = key($timings);

$max_time = round(end($timings) / TEST_COUNT, 7);
$max_cypher = key($timings);

echo
'-------------', PHP_EOL;
echo
"Total tests: ", count($timings), PHP_EOL;
echo
"Max timing : {$max_time} seconds for `{$max_cypher}` algorithm.", PHP_EOL;
echo
"Min timing : {$min_time} seconds for `{$min_cypher}` algorithm.", PHP_EOL;

echo
'Details: ', PHP_EOL;

foreach (
$timings as $m => $t) {
    echo
'- ', str_pad($t, 8, STR_PAD_LEFT), " seconds for `{$m}`"PHP_EOL;
}

echo
PHP_EOL;
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