PDOStatement::debugDumpParams

(PHP 5 >= 5.1.0, PHP 7, PECL pdo >= 0.9.0)

PDOStatement::debugDumpParams Dump an SQL prepared command

설명

public void PDOStatement::debugDumpParams ( void )

Dumps the information contained by a prepared statement directly on the output. It will provide the SQL query in use, the number of parameters used (Params), the list of parameters with their key name or position, their name, their position in the query (if this is supported by the PDO driver, otherwise, it will be -1), type (param_type) as an integer, and a boolean value is_param.

This is a debug function, which dumps the data directly to the normal output.

Tip

어떠한 결과가 브라우저로 직접 출력될 때, 출력 제어 함수를 이용해서 이 함수의 출력을 캡쳐하여, (예를 들면) string으로 저장할 수 있습니다.

This will only dump the parameters in the statement at the moment of the dump. Extra parameters are not stored in the statement, and not displayed.

반환값

값을 반환하지 않습니다.

예제

Example #1 PDOStatement::debugDumpParams() example with named parameters

<?php
/* Execute a prepared statement by binding PHP variables */
$calories 150;
$colour 'red';
$sth $dbh->prepare('SELECT name, colour, calories
    FROM fruit
    WHERE calories < :calories AND colour = :colour'
);
$sth->bindParam(':calories'$caloriesPDO::PARAM_INT);
$sth->bindValue(':colour'$colourPDO::PARAM_STR12);
$sth->execute();

$sth->debugDumpParams();

?>

위 예제의 출력:

SQL: [96] SELECT name, colour, calories
    FROM fruit
    WHERE calories < :calories AND colour = :colour
Params:  2
Key: Name: [9] :calories
paramno=-1
name=[9] ":calories"
is_param=1
param_type=1
Key: Name: [7] :colour
paramno=-1
name=[7] ":colour"
is_param=1
param_type=2

Example #2 PDOStatement::debugDumpParams() example with unnamed parameters

<?php

/* Execute a prepared statement by binding PHP variables */
$calories 150;
$colour 'red';
$name 'apple';

$sth $dbh->prepare('SELECT name, colour, calories
    FROM fruit
    WHERE calories < ? AND colour = ?'
);
$sth->bindParam(1$caloriesPDO::PARAM_INT);
$sth->bindValue(2$colourPDO::PARAM_STR);
$sth->execute();

$sth->debugDumpParams();

?>

위 예제의 출력:

SQL: [82] SELECT name, colour, calories
    FROM fruit
    WHERE calories < ? AND colour = ?
Params:  2
Key: Position #0:
paramno=0
name=[0] ""
is_param=1
param_type=1
Key: Position #1:
paramno=1
name=[0] ""
is_param=1
param_type=2

참고

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User Contributed Notes 3 notes

up
67
thefox
11 years ago
This function doesn't print parameter values despite the documentation says it does. See https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=52384 (filed back in 2010).
up
25
mark at manngo dot net
10 years ago
As noted, this doesn’t actually simply print the prepared statement with data to be executed.

For trouble shooting purposes, I find the following useful:

<?php
   
function parms($string,$data) {
       
$indexed=$data==array_values($data);
        foreach(
$data as $k=>$v) {
            if(
is_string($v)) $v="'$v'";
            if(
$indexed) $string=preg_replace('/\?/',$v,$string,1);
            else
$string=str_replace(":$k",$v,$string);
        }
        return
$string;
    }

   
//    Index Parameters
       
$string='INSERT INTO stuff(name,value) VALUES (?,?)';
       
$data=array('Fred',23);

   
//    Named Parameters
       
$string='INSERT INTO stuff(name,value) VALUES (:name,:value)';
       
$data=array('name'=>'Fred','value'=>23);

    print
parms($string,$data);
?>
up
10
Lucas
8 years ago
This function doesn't have a return, so if you want to do something with it you'll have to do something like

<?php
function pdo_debugStrParams($stmt) {
 
ob_start();
 
$stmt->debugDumpParams();
 
$r = ob_get_contents();
 
ob_end_clean();
  return
$r;
}

// omitted: connect to the database and prepare a statement
echo '<pre>'.htmlspecialchars(pdo_debugStrParams($stmt)).'</pre>';
?

Source: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/22157331/something-like-debugdumpparams-in-pdo-settable-to-a-string
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