I had problems to use a DTD from a file. It needed to be resolved relatively and it contained characters that made DomDocument failed to resolve the file.
Encoding and an absolute filename did not help much. So I used the data:// streamwrapper ( http://php.net/manual/en/wrappers.data.php ) as a work-around:
<?php
// relative or absolute filename
$path = '...';
// convert file contents into a filename
$data = file_get_contents($path);
$systemId = 'data://text/plain;base64,'.base64_encode($data);
// ...
// Creates a DOMDocumentType instance
$dtd = $aImp->createDocumentType('qualified name', '', $systemId);
?>
Works like a charm.
DOMImplementation::createDocumentType
(PHP 5, PHP 7)
DOMImplementation::createDocumentType — Creates an empty DOMDocumentType object
설명
public DOMDocumentType DOMImplementation::createDocumentType
([ string
$qualifiedName = NULL
[, string $publicId = NULL
[, string $systemId = NULL
]]] )Creates an empty DOMDocumentType object. Entity declarations and notations are not made available. Entity reference expansions and default attribute additions do not occur.
인수
-
qualifiedName -
The qualified name of the document type to create.
-
publicId -
The external subset public identifier.
-
systemId -
The external subset system identifier.
반환값
A new DOMDocumentType node with its
ownerDocument set to NULL.
오류/예외
-
DOM_NAMESPACE_ERR -
Raised if there is an error with the namespace, as determined by
qualifiedName.
이 메소드는 정적으로 호출할 수있지만, E_STRICT 오류가 발생합니다.
예제
Example #1 Creating a document with an attached DTD
<?php
// Creates an instance of the DOMImplementation class
$imp = new DOMImplementation;
// Creates a DOMDocumentType instance
$dtd = $imp->createDocumentType('graph', '', 'graph.dtd');
// Creates a DOMDocument instance
$dom = $imp->createDocument("", "", $dtd);
// Set other properties
$dom->encoding = 'UTF-8';
$dom->standalone = false;
// Create an empty element
$element = $dom->createElement('graph');
// Append the element
$dom->appendChild($element);
// Retrieve and print the document
echo $dom->saveXML();
?>
위 예제의 출력:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE graph SYSTEM "graph.dtd"> <graph/>
참고
- DOMImplementation::createDocument() - Creates a DOMDocument object of the specified type with its document element
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until-all-bytes-are-free at example dot org ¶
13 years ago
