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The FilesystemIterator class

(PHP 5 >= 5.3.0, PHP 7)

소개

The Filesystem iterator

클래스 개요

FilesystemIterator extends DirectoryIterator implements SeekableIterator {

/* 상수 */

const integer CURRENT_AS_PATHNAME = 32 ;

const integer CURRENT_AS_FILEINFO = 0 ;

const integer CURRENT_AS_SELF = 16 ;

const integer CURRENT_MODE_MASK = 240 ;

const integer KEY_AS_PATHNAME = 0 ;

const integer KEY_AS_FILENAME = 256 ;

const integer FOLLOW_SYMLINKS = 512 ;

const integer KEY_MODE_MASK = 3840 ;

const integer NEW_CURRENT_AND_KEY = 256 ;

const integer SKIP_DOTS = 4096 ;

const integer UNIX_PATHS = 8192 ;

/* 메소드 */

public __construct ( string $path [, int $flags = FilesystemIterator::KEY_AS_PATHNAME | FilesystemIterator::CURRENT_AS_FILEINFO | FilesystemIterator::SKIP_DOTS ] )

public mixed current ( void )

public int getFlags ( void )

public string key ( void )

public void next ( void )

public void rewind ( void )

public void setFlags ([ int $flags ] )

/* 상속된 메소드 */

public DirectoryIterator DirectoryIterator::current ( void )

public int DirectoryIterator::getATime ( void )

public string DirectoryIterator::getBasename ([ string $suffix ] )

public int DirectoryIterator::getCTime ( void )

public string DirectoryIterator::getExtension ( void )

public string DirectoryIterator::getFilename ( void )

public int DirectoryIterator::getGroup ( void )

public int DirectoryIterator::getInode ( void )

public int DirectoryIterator::getMTime ( void )

public int DirectoryIterator::getOwner ( void )

public string DirectoryIterator::getPath ( void )

public string DirectoryIterator::getPathname ( void )

public int DirectoryIterator::getPerms ( void )

public int DirectoryIterator::getSize ( void )

public string DirectoryIterator::getType ( void )

public bool DirectoryIterator::isDir ( void )

public bool DirectoryIterator::isDot ( void )

public bool DirectoryIterator::isExecutable ( void )

public bool DirectoryIterator::isFile ( void )

public bool DirectoryIterator::isLink ( void )

public bool DirectoryIterator::isReadable ( void )

public bool DirectoryIterator::isWritable ( void )

public string DirectoryIterator::key ( void )

public void DirectoryIterator::next ( void )

public void DirectoryIterator::rewind ( void )

public void DirectoryIterator::seek ( int $position )

public string DirectoryIterator::__toString ( void )

public bool DirectoryIterator::valid ( void )

}

예약 상수

FilesystemIterator::CURRENT_AS_PATHNAME: Makes FilesystemIterator::current() return the pathname.
FilesystemIterator::CURRENT_AS_FILEINFO: Makes FilesystemIterator::current() return an SplFileInfo instance.
FilesystemIterator::CURRENT_AS_SELF: Makes FilesystemIterator::current() return $this (the FilesystemIterator).
FilesystemIterator::CURRENT_MODE_MASK: Masks FilesystemIterator::current()
FilesystemIterator::KEY_AS_PATHNAME: Makes FilesystemIterator::key() return the pathname.
FilesystemIterator::KEY_AS_FILENAME: Makes FilesystemIterator::key() return the filename.
FilesystemIterator::FOLLOW_SYMLINKS: Makes RecursiveDirectoryIterator::hasChildren() follow symlinks.
FilesystemIterator::KEY_MODE_MASK: Masks FilesystemIterator::key()
FilesystemIterator::NEW_CURRENT_AND_KEY: Same as FilesystemIterator::KEY_AS_FILENAME | FilesystemIterator::CURRENT_AS_FILEINFO.
FilesystemIterator::SKIP_DOTS: Skips dot files (. and ..).
FilesystemIterator::UNIX_PATHS: Makes paths use Unix-style forward slash irrespective of system default. Note that the path that is passed to the constructor is not modified.

변경점

버전	설명
5.3.1	Added `FilesystemIterator::FOLLOW_SYMLINKS`

FilesystemIterator::__construct — Constructs a new filesystem iterator
FilesystemIterator::current — The current file
FilesystemIterator::getFlags — Get the handling flags
FilesystemIterator::key — Retrieve the key for the current file
FilesystemIterator::next — Move to the next file
FilesystemIterator::rewind — Rewinds back to the beginning
FilesystemIterator::setFlags — Sets handling flags

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User Contributed Notes 4 notes

down

paul at paulgarvin dot net ¶

9 years ago


You may be wondering, like I did, what is the difference between this class and DirectoryIterator?

When you iteterate using DirectoryIterator each "value" returned is the same DirectoryIterator object. The internal state is changed so when you call isDir(), getPathname(), etc the correct information is returned. If you were to ask for a key when iterating you will get an integer index value.

FilesystemIterator (and RecursiveDirectoryIterator) on the other hand returns a new, different SplFileInfo object for each iteration step. The key is the full pathname of the file. This is by default. You can change what is returned for the key or value using the "flags" arguement to the constructor.

down

thedilab at gmail dot com ¶

8 years ago


DirectoryIterator returns virtual directories "." and ".." in a loop.
But FilesystemIterator ignores them.

down

blackout at drunkenlords dot com ¶

2 years ago


Here's a great little drop in replacement for FilesystemIterator I wrote to easily Iterate your filesystem, including:

* Sorting - using ArrayIterator
* Regex Matching - using RegexIterator
* Limiting - using LimitIterator

It's fully chainable

<?php

// Sort by filemtime
$files = (new AdvancedFilesystemIterator('/path/to/files'))->sortByMTime();

// Sort by filemtime -> Limit output to 10
$files = (new AdvancedFilesystemIterator('/path/to/files'))->sortByMTime()->limit(0, 10);

// Sort by filemtime -> Only get CSV files -> Limit to 10
$files = (new AdvancedFilesystemIterator('/path/to/files'))->sortByMTime()->match('/csv$/')->limit(0, 10);

// Sort by filemtime -> Only get CSV files -> Limit to 10 -> and back to sorting by Filename
$files = (new AdvancedFilesystemIterator('/path/to/files'))->sortByMTime()->match('/csv$/')->limit(0, 10)->sortByFilename();

// Sort by any of SplFileInfo's get*() methods i.e. Owner, CTime, Basename, ATime, Perms, Type, isFile, anything
$files = (new AdvancedFilesystemIterator('/path/to/files'))->sortByOwner();

// Foreach
foreach ((new AdvancedFilesystemIterator('/path/to/files'))->sortByMTime()->match('/csv$/')->limit(0, 10) AS $file)
{
    print $file->getFilename() . "<br>\n";
}

// The Class
class AdvancedFilesystemIterator extends ArrayIterator
{
    public function __construct(string $path, int $flags = FilesystemIterator::KEY_AS_PATHNAME | FilesystemIterator::CURRENT_AS_FILEINFO | FilesystemIterator::SKIP_DOTS)
    {
        parent::__construct(iterator_to_array(new FilesystemIterator($path, $flags)));
    }

    public function __call(string $name, array $arguments)
    {
        if (preg_match('/^sortBy(.*)/', $name, $m)) return $this->sort('get' . $m[1]);
        throw new MemberAccessException('Method ' . $methodName . ' not exists');
    }

    public function sort($method)
    {
        if (!method_exists('SplFileInfo', $method)) throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Method "%s" does not exist in SplFileInfo', $method));

        $this->uasort(function(SplFileInfo $a, SplFileInfo $b) use ($method) { return (is_string($a->$method()) ? strnatcmp($a->$method(), $b->$method()) : $b->$method() - $a->$method()); });

        return $this;
    }

    public function limit(int $offset = 0, int $limit = -1)
    {
        return parent::__construct(iterator_to_array(new LimitIterator($this, $offset, $limit))) ?? $this;
    }

    public function match(string $regex, int $mode = RegexIterator::MATCH, int $flags = 0, int $preg_flags = 0)
    {
        return parent::__construct(iterator_to_array(new RegexIterator($this, $regex, $mode, $flags, $preg_flags))) ?? $this;
    }
}

down

-12

ohcc at 163 dot com ¶

3 years ago


It's impossible to return dots (. and ..) by FilesystemIterator.

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The FilesystemIterator class

소개

클래스 개요

예약 상수

변경점

Table of Contents

User Contributed Notes 4 notes