Utilisation simple

Exemple #1 Introduction à la mémoire partagée

<?php

// Crée 100 octets de mémoire partagée avec un identifiant système "0xff3"
$shm_id = shmop_open(0xff3, "c", 0644, 100);
if(!
$shm_id) {
echo
"Impossible de créer la mémoire partagée\n";
}

// Lire la taille de la mémoire partagée
$shm_size = shmop_size($shm_id);
echo
"Un bloc de SHM de taille " . $shm_size . " a été créé.\n";

// Ecriture d'une chaîne de test dans ce segment
$shm_bytes_written = shmop_write($shm_id, "Mon bloc de mémoire partagée", 0);
if (
$shm_bytes_written != strlen("Mon bloc de mémoire partagée")) {
echo
"Impossible d'écrire toutes les données en mémoire\n";
}

// Lecture du segment
$my_string = shmop_read($shm_id, 0, $shm_size);
if(!
$my_string) {
echo
"Impossible de lire toutes les données en mémoire\n";
}
echo
"Les données mises en mémoire partagées sont : " . $my_string . "\n";

// Maintenant, effaçons le bloc, et fermons le segment de mémoire
if(!shmop_delete($shm_id)) {
echo
"Impossible d'effacer le segment de mémoire";
}
shmop_close($shm_id);

?>

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User Contributed Notes 1 note

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Anonymous
6 years ago
Simple class for SHMOP implementation.

# Warning #

You can write/read only one direction. If you try read and write at the same time you get corrupt data. (Its works like STD in/out)
If you need bi-directional communication create 2 instance of shmop class.
Don't try attach more than one readers or writers for some shmid, you get corrupt data. This class use kludged spinlocks for improve speed, and not real atomic operations. You can add semaphore with flock, but it very slow. (~x3)

Benchmark:

Reads per sec: 6316 Data size per sec: 6.17 gb

<?php
########################
# shmopwriter.php
########################

$blockSize = 1024 * 1024 * 100;
$data = random_bytes($blockSize);

try
{
   
$shm = new SHMOP('shmopwriter.php', 'c', 644, $blockSize);

    while(
1)
    {
        if(!
$shm->canWrite())
            continue;

       
$shm->write($data);
    }

   
$shm->close();

} catch (
Exception $e) {
     echo
'Error: '$e->getMessage(), PHP_EOL;
     exit;
}

########################

########################
# shmopreader.php
########################

$blockSize = 1024 * 1024 * 100;
$shm = new SHMOP('shmopwriter.php', 'c', 644, $blockSize);
$readsMT = 0;
$readsPS = 0;

while(!
$shm->eof())
{
   
$times = microtime(true);

    if((
$data = $shm->read()) === false)
        continue;

   
$readsPS++;
   
$readsMT += round(((microtime(true) - $times ) * 1000), 3);
   
    if(
$readsMT > 1000)
    {
        echo
'Reads per sec: ', $readsPS, ' Data size per sec: ', convert($blockSize * $readsPS), PHP_EOL;
       
$readsPS = 0;
       
$readsMT = 0;
    }
}

function
convert($size)
{
   
$unit=array('b','kb','mb','gb','tb','pb');
    return @
round($size/pow(1024,($i=floor(log($size,1024)))),2).' '.$unit[$i];
}
########################

########################
# shmop.class.php
########################

class SHMOP
{
    private
$shmId;
    private
$shmHeaderSize;
    private
$shmHeaderOffset;
    private
$shmBlockSize;
    private
$shmMaxBlockSize;

    function
__construct(string $pathname, string $flags, int $mode, int $size)
    {
       
$this->shmHeaderSize = strlen($size);
       
$this->shmHeaderOffset = $this->shmHeaderSize + 1;
       
$this->shmMaxBlockSize = $size;
       
$this->shmBlockSize = $size + $this->shmHeaderOffset + 1;

       
$this->shmId = shmop_open(ftok($pathname, 's'), $flags, $mode, $this->shmBlockSize);

        if(!
$this->shmId)
            throw new
Exception('shmop_open error');
    }
   
    function
__destruct()
    {
        if(!
$this->shmId)
            return;

       
$this->close();
    }
   
    public function
read()
    {
       
// Check SpinLock
       
if(shmop_read($this->shmId, 0, 1) === "\0")
            return
false;
       
       
// Get Header
       
$dataSize = (int)shmop_read($this->shmId, 1, $this->shmHeaderSize);

       
$data = shmop_read($this->shmId, $this->shmHeaderOffset, $dataSize);
       
// release spinlock
       
shmop_write($this->shmId, "\0", 0);
        return
$data;
    }
   
    public function
write(string $data)
    {
       
// Check SpinLock
       
if(shmop_read($this->shmId, 0, 1) !== "\0")
            return
false;

       
$dataSize = strlen($data);

        if(
$dataSize < 1)
            throw new
Exception('dataSize < 1');
       
        if(
$dataSize > $this->shmMaxBlockSize)
            throw new
Exception('dataSize > shmMaxBlockSize: '. $this->shmMaxBlockSize);
       
       
// pack very slow use kludge
       
$dataSize .= "\0";

       
// Write Header
       
shmop_write($this->shmId, $dataSize, 1);
       
// Write Data
       
shmop_write($this->shmId, $data, $this->shmHeaderOffset);
       
// Write spinlock
       
shmop_write($this->shmId, "\1", 0);
        return
true;
    }

    public function
eof()
    {
        return (
shmop_read($this->shmId, 0, 1) === "\2") ? true : false;
    }
   
    public function
sendeof()
    {
       
// Check SpinLock
       
if(shmop_read($this->shmId, 0, 1) !== "\0")
            return
false;

       
shmop_write($this->shmId, "\2", 0);
        return
true;
    }
   
    public function
canWrite()
    {
       
// Check SpinLock
       
return (shmop_read($this->shmId, 0, 1) === "\0") ? true : false;
    }
   
    public function
close()
    {
        return @
shmop_close($this->shmId);
    }

    private function
delete()
    {
       
$del = @shmop_delete($this->shmId);

        if(
$del === false)
            return
false;

        return @
shmop_close($this->shmId);
    }
}

?>
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