imagewbmp

(PHP 4 >= 4.0.1, PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8)

imagewbmpGibt das Bild im Browser oder einer Datei aus.

Beschreibung

imagewbmp(GdImage $image, resource|string|null $file = null, ?int $foreground_color = null): bool

imagewbmp() outputs or save a WBMP version of the given image.

Parameter-Liste

image

Ein GdImage-Objekt, das von einer der Funktionen zur Bilderzeugung, z. B. imagecreatetruecolor(), zurückgegeben wurde.

file

Der Pfad oder eine offene Stream-Ressource (die nach der Beendigung dieser Funktion automatisch geschlossen wird), in dem bzw. der die Datei gespeichert werden soll. Falls nicht gesetzt oder null, wird der rohe Bilddatenstrom direkt ausgegeben.

foreground_color

You can set the foreground color with this parameter by setting an identifier obtained from imagecolorallocate(). The default foreground color is black.

Rückgabewerte

Gibt bei Erfolg true zurück. Bei einem Fehler wird false zurückgegeben.

Achtung

Wenn libgd das Bild nicht ausgeben kann, gibt diese Funktion true zurück.

Changelog

Version Beschreibung
8.0.0 image erwartet nun eine GdImage-Instanz; vorher wurde eine gültige gd-Ressource erwartet.
8.0.0 foreground_color is nullable now.

Beispiele

Beispiel #1 Outputting a WBMP image

<?php
// Create a blank image and add some text
$im = imagecreatetruecolor(120, 20);
$text_color = imagecolorallocate($im, 233, 14, 91);
imagestring($im, 1, 5, 5, 'A Simple Text String', $text_color);

// Set the content type header - in this case image/vnd.wap.wbmp
// Hint: see image_type_to_mime_type() for content-types
header('Content-Type: image/vnd.wap.wbmp');

// Output the image
imagewbmp($im);

// Free up memory
imagedestroy($im);
?>

Beispiel #2 Saving the WBMP image

<?php
// Create a blank image and add some text
$im = imagecreatetruecolor(120, 20);
$text_color = imagecolorallocate($im, 233, 14, 91);
imagestring($im, 1, 5, 5, 'A Simple Text String', $text_color);

// Save the image
imagewbmp($im, 'simpletext.wbmp');

// Free up memory
imagedestroy($im);
?>

Beispiel #3 Outputting the image with a different foreground

<?php
// Create a blank image and add some text
$im = imagecreatetruecolor(120, 20);
$text_color = imagecolorallocate($im, 233, 14, 91);
imagestring($im, 1, 5, 5, 'A Simple Text String', $text_color);

// Set the content type header - in this case image/vnd.wap.wbmp
// Hint: see image_type_to_mime_type() for content-types
header('Content-Type: image/vnd.wap.wbmp');

// Set a replacement foreground color
$foreground_color = imagecolorallocate($im, 255, 0, 0);

imagewbmp($im, NULL, $foreground_color);

// Free up memory
imagedestroy($im);
?>

Siehe auch

  • image2wbmp() - Gibt das Bild im Browser oder einer Datei aus.
  • imagepng() - Ausgabe eines Bildes im Browser oder als Datei im PNG-Format
  • imagegif() - Gibt das Bild im Browser oder einer Datei aus.
  • imagejpeg() - Gibt das Bild im Browser oder einer Datei aus.
  • imagetypes() - Liefert die von der verwendeten PHP-Version unterstützten Grafikformate
add a note add a note

User Contributed Notes 2 notes

up
1
andre at bynetworld dot com
16 years ago
In the previous note by -> lukeross at sys3175 dot co dot uk <- there is a coding error in the for() loops. After correcting the error, I found that this function did a great job of  converting color images to 2 colors.
The following is the corrected function code:

function ImageColorFloydSteinberg($dst_img, $src_img) {
    ImageColorAllocate($dst_img, 0,0,0);
    ImageColorAllocate($dst_img, 255,255,255);
    $isx = ImageSX($src_img);
    $isy = ImageSY($src_img);
    $grey_img = ImageCreate($isx, $isy);
    for ($a = 0; $a <= 255; $a++) ImageColorAllocate($grey_img, $a,$a,$a);
    $isx -= 1; // To correct pixel count in source image width starting from 0
    $isy -= 1; // Correcting pixel count in source image height starting from 0
    for($x = 0; $x <= $isx; $x++) {
        for($y = 0; $y <= $isy; $y++) {
            $color = ImageColorsForIndex($src_img, ImageColorAt($src_img, $x, $y));
            $greyscale = .299 * $color["red"] + .587 * $color["green"] + .114 * $color["blue"];
            ImageSetPixel($grey_img, $x, $y, ImageColorClosest($grey_img, $greyscale, $greyscale, $greyscale));
        }
    }
    for($x = 0; $x <= $isx; $x++) {
        for($y = 0; $y <= $isy; $y++) {
            $color = ImageColorsForIndex($grey_img, ImageColorAt($grey_img, $x, $y));
            if ($color["red"] > 128) {
                ImageSetPixel($dst_img, $x, $y, ImageColorClosest($dst_img,255,255,255));
                $err = $color["red"] - 255;
            } else {
                ImageSetPixel($dst_img, $x, $y, ImageColorClosest($dst_img,0,0,0));
                $err = $color["red"];
            }
            if ($x != $isx) {
                $color2 = ImageColorsForIndex($grey_img, ImageColorAt($grey_img, $x+1, $y));
                $newgrey = $color2["red"] + $err * 7 / 16;
                ImageSetPixel($grey_img, $x+1, $y, ImageColorClosest($grey_img,$newgrey, $newgrey, $newgrey));
            }
            if ($x != 0) {
                $color2 = ImageColorsForIndex($grey_img, ImageColorAt($grey_img, $x-1, $y));
                $newgrey = $color2["red"] + $err * 3 / 16;
                ImageSetPixel($grey_img, $x-1, $y, ImageColorClosest($grey_img,$newgrey, $newgrey, $newgrey));
            }
            if ($y != $isy) {
                $color2 = ImageColorsForIndex($grey_img, ImageColorAt($grey_img, $x, $y+1));
                $newgrey = $color2["red"] + $err * 5 / 16;
                ImageSetPixel($grey_img, $x, $y+1, ImageColorClosest($grey_img,$newgrey, $newgrey, $newgrey));
            }
            if ($x != $isx && $y != $isy) {
                $color2 = ImageColorsForIndex($grey_img, ImageColorAt($grey_img, $x+1, $y+1));
                $newgrey = $color2["red"] + $err / 16;
                ImageSetPixel($grey_img, $x+1, $y+1, ImageColorClosest($grey_img,$newgrey, $newgrey, $newgrey));
            }
          
        }
    }
    imagedestroy($grey_img);
}
up
1
lukeross at sys3175 dot co dot uk
22 years ago
As has been commented before, GD doesnt do a very good translation to 2-colours, especially for photos.  The following routine converts to two colours, I believe using error diffusion (the algorithm's nicked off news).  It's slow, but just about adequate for small images and low load.  I suspect it can be made much more efficient :-)

function ImageColorFloydSteinberg($dst_img, $src_img) {
    ImageColorAllocate($dst_img, 0,0,0);
    ImageColorAllocate($dst_img, 255,255,255);
    $grey_img = ImageCreate(ImageSX($src_img), ImageSY($src_img));
    for ($a = 0; $a <= 255; $a++) ImageColorAllocate($grey_img, $a,$a,$a);
    for($x = 0; $x <= ImageSX($src_img); $x++) {
        for($y = 0; $y <= ImageSY($src_img); $y++) {
            $color = ImageColorsForIndex($src_img, ImageColorAt($src_img, $x, $y));
            $greyscale = .299 * $color["red"] + .587 * $color["green"] + .114 * $color["blue"];
            ImageSetPixel($grey_img, $x, $y, ImageColorClosest($grey_img, $greyscale, $greyscale, $greyscale));
        }
    }
    for($x = 0; $x <= ImageSX($src_img); $x++) {
        for($y = 0; $y <= ImageSY($src_img); $y++) {
            $color = ImageColorsForIndex($grey_img, ImageColorAt($grey_img, $x, $y));
            if ($color["red"] > 128) {
                ImageSetPixel($dst_img, $x, $y, ImageColorClosest($dst_img,255,255,255));
                $err = $color["red"] - 255;
            } else {
                ImageSetPixel($dst_img, $x, $y, ImageColorClosest($dst_img,0,0,0));
                $err = $color["red"];
            }
            if ($x != ImageSx($src_img)) {
                $color2 = ImageColorsForIndex($grey_img, ImageColorAt($grey_img, $x+1, $y));
                $newgrey = $color2["red"] + $err * 7 / 16;
                ImageSetPixel($grey_img, $x+1, $y, ImageColorClosest($grey_img,$newgrey, $newgrey, $newgrey));
            }
            if ($x != 0) {
                $color2 = ImageColorsForIndex($grey_img, ImageColorAt($grey_img, $x-1, $y));
                $newgrey = $color2["red"] + $err * 3 / 16;
                ImageSetPixel($grey_img, $x-1, $y, ImageColorClosest($grey_img,$newgrey, $newgrey, $newgrey));
            }
            if ($y != ImageSy($src_img)) {
                $color2 = ImageColorsForIndex($grey_img, ImageColorAt($grey_img, $x, $y+1));
                $newgrey = $color2["red"] + $err * 5 / 16;
                ImageSetPixel($grey_img, $x, $y+1, ImageColorClosest($grey_img,$newgrey, $newgrey, $newgrey));
            }
            if ($x != ImageSx($src_img) && $y != ImageSy($src_img)) {
                $color2 = ImageColorsForIndex($grey_img, ImageColorAt($grey_img, $x+1, $y+1));
                $newgrey = $color2["red"] + $err / 16;
                ImageSetPixel($grey_img, $x+1, $y+1, ImageColorClosest($grey_img,$newgrey, $newgrey, $newgrey));
            }
           
        }
    }
    imagedestroy($grey_img);
}

To output your WBMP, use

ImageWBMP($final_img, "", ImageColorClosest(255,255,255));
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