imagedashedline

(PHP 4, PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8)

imagedashedlineZeichnet eine gestrichelte Linie

Beschreibung

imagedashedline(
    GdImage $image,
    int $x1,
    int $y1,
    int $x2,
    int $y2,
    int $color
): bool

Diese Funktion ist veraltet. Stattdessen sollte eine Kombination von imagesetstyle() und imageline() verwendet werden.

Parameter-Liste

image

Ein GdImage-Objekt, das von einer der Funktionen zur Bilderzeugung, z. B. imagecreatetruecolor(), zurückgegeben wurde.

x1

x-Koordinate des oberen linken Punktes.

y1

y-Koordinate des oberen linken Punktes. 0,0 ist die obere linke Ecke des Bildes.

x2

x-Koordinate des unteren rechten Punktes.

y2

y-Koordinate des unteren rechten Punktes.

color

Die Füllfarbe. Eine Farbkennung, die mit imagecolorallocate() erzeugt wurde.

Rückgabewerte

Gibt bei Erfolg true zurück. Bei einem Fehler wird false zurückgegeben.

Changelog

Version Beschreibung
8.0.0 image erwartet nun eine GdImage-Instanz; vorher wurde eine gültige gd-Ressource erwartet.

Beispiele

Beispiel #1 imagedashedline()-Beispiel

<?php
// Erzeuge ein 100x100-Bild
$im = imagecreatetruecolor(100, 100);
$white = imagecolorallocate($im, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF);

// Zeichne die vertikale gestrichelte Linie
imagedashedline($im, 50, 25, 50, 75, $white);

// Speichere das Bild
imagepng($im, './dashedline.png');
imagedestroy($im);
?>

Das oben gezeigte Beispiel erzeugt eine ähnliche Ausgabe wie:

Ausgabe des Beispiels: imagedashedline()

Beispiel #2 Alternative zu imagedashedline()

<?php
// Erzeuge ein 100x100-Bild
$im = imagecreatetruecolor(100, 100);
$white = imagecolorallocate($im, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF);

// Definiere den gewünschten Stil: die ersten 4 Pixel sind weiß und die
// nächsten 4 sind transparent. Dies erzeugt den Effekt einer gestrichelten Linie
$style = Array(
$white,
$white,
$white,
$white,
IMG_COLOR_TRANSPARENT,
IMG_COLOR_TRANSPARENT,
IMG_COLOR_TRANSPARENT,
IMG_COLOR_TRANSPARENT
);

imagesetstyle($im, $style);

// Zeichne die vertikale gestrichelte Linie
imageline($im, 50, 25, 50, 75, IMG_COLOR_STYLED);

// Speichere das Bild
imagepng($im, './imageline.png');
imagedestroy($im);
?>

Siehe auch

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User Contributed Notes 5 notes

up
1
tgabor72 at freemail dot hu
13 years ago
You can use the imagepatternedline() function with extra features instead of imagedashedline() to give a visible dashedlines and other any kind of patterned lines on your images. The routine also manages the thickness of the line. Have fun!

<?php
// imagepatternedline() function
// Routine was developed to draw any kind of straight line with thickness. Routine uses imageline() function to draw line.
// Parameters are (similar to imageline() function):
//   $image: (resource) imagefile
//   $xstart, $ystart: (int) x,y coordinates for first point
//   $xend, $yend: (int) x,y coordinates for last point
//   $color: (int) color identifier that created with imagecolorallocate()
// extra parameters:
//   $thickness: (int) thickness of line in pixel
//   $pattern: (string) pattern of line, which repeats continuously while line is being drawed.
//   If there is '1' in the pattern that means the actual dot of line is visible,
//   '0' means dot is not visible (space between two line elements).
//   All characters regard for one pixel. Default: 1 dot wide dashed line with 4-4 dots and spaces.
// Examples for pattern:
// "1" or "" continuous line
// "10" close dotline
// "10000" dotline
// "111111110000001100000011111111" dotline for design drawing
// "111111111100000011000000110000001111111111" double dotline
// some examples for using imagepatternedline():
// imagepatternedline($image,300,300,442,442,$color,200,""); // a square with 200 length of edge and rotated 45 degrees
// imagepatternedline($image,100,200,289,200,$color,100,
//  "11001100000011001111000011001111110000001100001100"
// ."00001111001100111100000011000000110000110011001100"
// ."11000011111100111111000011001111001111000011110000"
// ."1111001111110011000011000000001100110011"); // barcode

function imagepatternedline($image, $xstart, $ystart, $xend, $yend, $color, $thickness=1, $pattern="11000011") {
  
$pattern=(!strlen($pattern)) ? "1" : $pattern;
  
$x=$xend-$xstart;
  
$y=$yend-$ystart;
  
$length=floor(sqrt(pow(($x),2)+pow(($y),2)));
  
$fullpattern=$pattern;
   while (
strlen($fullpattern)<$length) $fullpattern.=$pattern;
   if (!
$length) {
      if (
$fullpattern[0]) imagefilledellipse($image, $xstart, $ystart, $thickness, $thickness, $color);
      return;
   }
  
$x1=$xstart;
  
$y1=$ystart;
  
$x2=$x1;
  
$y2=$y1;
  
$mx=$x/$length;
  
$my=$y/$length;
  
$line="";
   for(
$i=0;$i<$length;$i++){
      if (
strlen($line)==0 or $fullpattern[$i]==$line[0]) {
        
$line.=$fullpattern[$i];
      }else{
        
$x2+=strlen($line)*$mx;
        
$y2+=strlen($line)*$my;
         if (
$line[0]) imageline($image, round($x1), round($y1), round($x2-$mx), round($y2-$my), $color);
        
$k=1;
         for(
$j=0;$j<$thickness-1;$j++) {
           
$k1=-(($k-0.5)*$my)*(floor($j*0.5)+1)*2;
           
$k2= (($k-0.5)*$mx)*(floor($j*0.5)+1)*2;
           
$k=1-$k;
            if (
$line[0]) {
              
imageline($image, round($x1)+$k1, round($y1)+$k2, round($x2-$mx)+$k1, round($y2-$my)+$k2, $color);
               if (
$y) imageline($image, round($x1)+$k1+1, round($y1)+$k2, round($x2-$mx)+$k1+1, round($y2-$my)+$k2, $color);
               if (
$x) imageline($image, round($x1)+$k1, round($y1)+$k2+1, round($x2-$mx)+$k1, round($y2-$my)+$k2+1, $color);
            }
         }
        
$x1=$x2;
        
$y1=$y2;
        
$line=$fullpattern[$i];
      }
   }
  
$x2+=strlen($line)*$mx;
  
$y2+=strlen($line)*$my;
   if (
$line[0]) imageline($image, round($x1), round($y1), round($xend), round($yend), $color);
  
$k=1;
   for(
$j=0;$j<$thickness-1;$j++) {
     
$k1=-(($k-0.5)*$my)*(floor($j*0.5)+1)*2;
     
$k2= (($k-0.5)*$mx)*(floor($j*0.5)+1)*2;
     
$k=1-$k;
      if (
$line[0]) {
        
imageline($image, round($x1)+$k1, round($y1)+$k2, round($xend)+$k1, round($yend)+$k2, $color);
         if (
$y) imageline($image, round($x1)+$k1+1, round($y1)+$k2, round($xend)+$k1+1, round($yend)+$k2, $color);
         if (
$x) imageline($image, round($x1)+$k1, round($y1)+$k2+1, round($xend)+$k1, round($yend)+$k2+1, $color);
      }
   }
}
?>
up
1
ProfessorNeo at gmx dot de
18 years ago
The bug reported by 'michi at marel dot at' also exists in PHP version 5.1.1. This functions just works with vertical lines!
up
0
ihsanduvac at gmail dot com
11 years ago
It doesn't work for horizontal lines. Use imagesetstyle()
up
0
alien-scripts.de
18 years ago
I make my own dashedline:

<?
for($l=50;$l<=550;$l+=5)
   {
    if($da == 0) { $da = 1; }
    elseif($da == 1){
    imageline($bild,$l,50,$l+5,50,$green);
    $da = 0; }
   }
?>

$l is the x-value
and we have a dashed line :)
up
-1
michi at marel dot at
20 years ago
There's a bug till PHP 4.0.4 in this function. You can only draw vertical dashed lines. To draw other dashed lines you can set <ImageSetStyle> to a special dashed line and draw it by <ImageLine>.

Sample code:
<?php
function MDashedLine($image, $x0, $y0, $x1, $y1, $fg, $bg)
{
       
$st = array($fg, $fg, $fg, $fg, $bg, $bg, $bg, $bg);
       
ImageSetStyle($image, $st);
       
ImageLine($image, $x0, $y0, $x1, $y1, IMG_COLOR_STYLED);
}
?>
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