array_fill_keys

(PHP 5 >= 5.2.0, PHP 7, PHP 8)

array_fill_keysBefüllt ein Array mit Werten mit den übergebenen Schlüsseln

Beschreibung

array_fill_keys(array $keys, mixed $value): array

Befüllt ein Array mit dem Wert, der im Parameter value übergeben wurde, und verwendet dabei die Werte des Arrays keys als Schlüssel.

Parameter-Liste

keys

Ein Array mit den Werten, die als Schlüssel verwendet werden. Für Schlüssel ungültige Werte werden in einen String konvertiert.

value

Der Wert, der zum Befüllen des Arrays verwendet wird

Rückgabewerte

Gibt das befüllte Array zurück

Beispiele

Beispiel #1 array_fill_keys()-Beispiel

<?php
$keys
= array('foo', 5, 10, 'bar');
$a = array_fill_keys($keys, 'Banane');
print_r($a);
?>

Das oben gezeigte Beispiel erzeugt folgende Ausgabe:

Array
(
    [foo] => Banane
    [5] => Banane
    [10] => Banane
    [bar] => Banane
)

Siehe auch

  • array_fill() - Füllt ein Array mit Werten
  • array_combine() - Erzeugt ein Array, indem es ein Array für die Schlüssel und ein anderes für die Werte verwendet

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User Contributed Notes 8 notes

up
55
sergli at nigma dot ru
11 years ago
<?php
$a
= array("1");

var_dump(array_fill_keys($a, "test"));
?>

array(1) {
  [1]=>
  string(4) "test"
}

now string key "1" become an integer value 1, be careful.
up
24
atul dot kr_singh at hotmail dot com
11 years ago
If an associative array is used as the second parameter of array_fill_keys, then the associative array will be appended in all the values of the first array.
e.g.
<?php
$array1
= array(
   
"a" => "first",
   
"b" => "second",
   
"c" => "something",
   
"red"
);

$array2 = array(
   
"a" => "first",
   
"b" => "something",
   
"letsc"
);

print_r(array_fill_keys($array1, $array2));
?>

The output will be
Array(
    [first] => Array(
        [a] => first,
        [b] => something,
        [0] => letsc
    ),
    [second] => Array(
        [a] => first,
        [b] => something,
        [0] => letsc
    ),
    [something] => Array(
        [a] => first,
        [b] => something,
        [0] => letsc
    ),
    [red] => Array(
        [a] => first,
        [b] => something,
        [0] => letsc
    )
)
up
1
bananasims at hotmail dot com
17 years ago
Some of the versions do not have this function.
I try to write it myself.
You may refer to my script below

function array_fill_keys($array, $values) {
    if(is_array($array)) {
        foreach($array as $key => $value) {
            $arraydisplay[$array[$key]] = $values;
        }
    }
    return $arraydisplay;
}
up
-1
matrebatre
15 years ago
This function does the same as:
<?php
$array
= array_combine($keys,array_fill(0,count($keys),$value));
?>
up
-2
Scratchy
15 years ago
RE: bananasims at hotmail dot com

I also needed a work around to not having a new version of PHP and wanting my own keys. bananasims code doesn't like having an array as the second parameter...

Here's a slightly modified version than can handle 2 arrays as inputs:

//we want these values to be keys
$arr1 = (0 => "abc", 1 => "def");
/we want these values to be values
$arr2 = (0 => 452, 1 => 128);

function array_fill_keys($keyArray, $valueArray) {
    if(is_array($keyArray)) {
        foreach($keyArray as $key => $value) {
            $filledArray[$value] = $valueArray[$key];
        }
    }
    return $filledArray;
}

array_fill_keys($arr1, $arr2);

returns:
abc => 452, def =>128
up
-3
phydeaux
15 years ago
Scratchy's version still doesn't work like the definition describes.  Here's one that can take a mixed variable as the second parameter, defaulting to an empty string if it's not specified.  Don't know if this is exactly how the function works in later versions but it's at least a lot closer.

function array_fill_keys($target, $value = '') {
    if(is_array($target)) {
        foreach($target as $key => $val) {
            $filledArray[$val] = is_array($value) ? $value[$key] : $value;
        }
    }
    return $filledArray;
}

This works for either strings or numerics, so if we have

$arr1 = array(0 => 'abc', 1 => 'def');
$arr2 = array(0 => 452, 1 => 128);
$arr3 = array(0 => 'foo', 1 => 'bar');

then

array_fill_keys($arr1,$arr2)
returns: [abc] => 452, [def] => 128

array_fill_keys($arr1,0)
returns: [abc] => 0, [def] => 0

array_fill_keys($arr2,$arr3)
returns: [452] => foo, [128] => bar

array_fill_keys($arr3,'BLAH')
returns: [foo] => BLAH, [bar] => BLAH

and array_fill_keys($arr1)
returns: [abc] =>, [def] =>
up
-4
ntd at entidi dot it
8 years ago
To remove arbitrary keys from an associative array:

<?php

function nuke_keys($keys, $array) {
    return
array_diff_key($array, array_fill_keys($keys, 0));
}

$array = array('blue'  => 1, 'red'  => 2, 'green'  => 3, 'purple' => 4);
$keys  = array('red', 'purple');

print_r(nuke_keys($keys, $array));
?>

The above snippet will return:

Array
(
    [blue] => 1
    [green] => 3
)
up
-15
taylanaktepe at yahoo dot com
9 years ago
$keys = array(1, 2, 3);

// Fill it with value.
$keys = array_fill_keys($keys, 'banana');
print_r($keys);

// Fill it different value.
$apples = array_fill_keys(array_keys($keys), 'apple');
print_r($apples);

// Output:
Array (
[1] => banana
[2] => banana
[3] => banana
)
Array (
[1] => apple
[2] => apple
[3] => apple
)
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